India Dying.
Tuesday, March 03, 2026
Win the peace.
Monday, March 02, 2026
Bear attack.
""Reserve Bank of India (RBI) governor Sanjay Malhotra said corporates, banks, central and state governments and the private sector are in robust shape, evidence that the economy is 'healthy and robust'." So the "Goldilocks phase can be sustained." ET. "Describing 2025 as a 'defining year for Indian growth,' the government also defined it as the country's 'Goldilocks moment,' with high growth and low inflation." As "India has benefited from surging service revenues (from India's booming IT services firms) and exports of made-in-India Apple iPhone (estimated at $23 billion in the first half of 2025 alone). Both sectors are exempt from Trump tariffs." Forbes. Then, three days ago, "President Donald Trump...said that US had begun a major combat operation against Iran, after Israel said it has launched 'preventive strikes' against Tehran." NDTV. Crude oil and natural gas prices jumped, with Brent crude briefly hitting $82 per barrel." BBC. "The rupee fell to its weakest in a month," As "The RBI likely stepped into the market, traders said, while dollar sales by foreign banks also helped curb losses in the rupee, which fell 0.5% to close at 91.47 per dollar in its steepest drop in more than a month." Reuters. It is trading at 91.80 to one dollar this morning. xe.com. The rise in the price of oil may take some time to reflect in our cost of purchase, as "The price of the Indian crude oil basket, which represents the cost of oil imported into the country, has averaged $59.92 per barrel in January, down from $62.2 in December, according to data from the Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell." Mint. So, "International oil prices rose about 9% following the US and Israeli attacks on Iran," but "retail prices are not expected to be raised immediately, as the government continues to follow a calibrated policy of allowing companies to build margins when international prices are low and cushioning consumers when rates rise." ET. As the price of crude oil fell the government increased taxes on petrol and diesel so that the retail price of petrol stayed steady at around Rs 95 per liter in Delhi (goodreturns.in). In 2024, the Congress alleged that the Centre had collected over Rs 36 trillion from taxes on petroleum products in 5 years. ET. That figure may have crossed Rs 50 trillion by now, an enormous revenue for the government. If the government increases the cost of fuel it will immediately feed into the cost of transport and raise prices of all goods in India. A weak rupee will immediately raise the cost of imports and further add to inflation. "For India, each $1 increase in crude adds roughly $2 billion to the annual import bill, putting pressure on the trade balance, JM Financial noted." "Fertiliser prices could rise sharply if supplies through the Strait of Hormuz are disrupted, potentially increasing India's subsidy burden." ET. Already, "India's current account deficit (CAD) rose to USD $13.2 billion, or 1.3% of GDP, in the December quarter from USD 11.3 billion in the years ago period,..according to RBI data." PTI. Trouble with Goldilocks is that the bears come. And she runs away.
Sunday, March 01, 2026
El Mencho, the novice.
Saturday, February 28, 2026
Aew series of good news.
India's gross domestic product (GDP) has been estimated with a new base year 2022-23, from 2011-12, to reflect the changing nature of the economy. Years 2019-21 were distorted by the Covid epidemic. The growth rate of the real GDP, or GDP at constant prices, is estimated at 7.6%, while the growth rate of the nominal GDP, or GDP at current prices, is projected at 8.6% for the financial year 2025-26. pib.gov.in. "The new series will compute demand directly using the consumption expenditure survey," and "will use data from the Annual Survey of Unincorporated Sector Enterprises (ASUSE) and the Periodic Labor Force Survey (PLFS)," to track the vast informal sector. TOI. The changes in the base year and the methodology have reduced India's nominal output by Rs 11 trillion ($133 billion), which means that "India's nominal GDP in 2025-26 at Rs 345.47 trillion ($3.93 trillion), 3.26% smaller than the Rs 357.14 trillion given in January based on the 2011-12 series." Mint. In 2024, Japan's nominal GDP was at $4.028 trillion. World Bank. The revised estimate (RE) for the fiscal deficit from April 2025-January 2026 (FY26) was Rs 9.81 trillion, or 63% of the annual target, compared to 74.5% in the same period last year. Revenue receipts stood at Rs 27.09 trillion, or 79.5% of total receipts, with net tax revenue at Rs 20.94 trillion (79.3% of RE) and non-tax revenue of Rs 5.57 trillion (78.3%). Mint. The manufacturing sector grew at 13.3% while services grew 9.5% in the third quarter of FY26 (September-December 2025), investment increased 7.8% and the current account deficit (CAD) will remain at a comfortable 1% of GDP. "Both central and aggregate state capex have grown by around 15% in the first three quarters of the current fiscal year, compared with last year," Loss of jobs in the IT sector due to AI adoption is a concern, wrote Rajani Sinha. Good news all round. Further good news is that oil prices have barely budged after, "Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei was killed in his office on Saturday morning during US-Israeli air strikes, state media confirms." BBC. Brent crude is up 2.03% at $72.87 per barrel while the West Texas Intermediate (WTI) is up just 1.81% at $67.02 per barrel this morning. oilprice.com. If the conflict concludes swiftly with a regime change in Iran, the US could withdraw sanctions on the country, leading to a jump in oil supply and a fall in crude prices, which would be good for India. "Chief Economic Advisor V Anantha Nageswaran...raised the growth forecast for the next financial year to 7-7.4% as against 6.8-7.2% projected in last month's Economic Survey," and "He said that the Indian economy was likely to cross $4 trillion next year." TOI. A deluge of good news. Not too good to be true. Is it?
Friday, February 27, 2026
A need for undergarments.
Thursday, February 26, 2026
Just another blockchain.
"Digital Rupee or eRe, is India's Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC)" "offering features similar to physical cash like convenience of use, guarantee of RBI, finality of settlement etc. eRe is stored in the user's digital wallet and can be used to receive / send money, and / or make payment for transactions, just like any physical Re note." rbi.org.in. Digital currency saves the cost of printing currency notes and is easy to trace, thereby allowing tax officials to stamp down on tax avoidance. "The financial outlay for security printing surged by almost 25% in the fiscal year 2024-25, reaching Rs 63.728 billion, compared to Rs 51.014 billion the previous year." ET. "CBDC operates on a secure, transparent blockchain network, and it uses an immutable record of all transactions. This means that all transactions are recorded on a decentralized ledger, making it impossible to modify or tamper with data." ibm.com. Transparent it may be, but safe it is not. Hackers got into the cloud storage of a UK couple "where they kept information about their crypto wallets (also based on blockchain), and how to access them. In February 2024, after a small test transfer, the criminals sent all the couple's coins to their own digital wallets in a swift and silent attack." "2025 was a bumper year for crypto criminals, with total thefts standing at more than $3.4bn, according to investigators at Blockchain analysis firms Chainalysis." BBC. If North Korean hackers attack CBDC wallets of Indian citizens can the RBI block or reverse the transactions? What if they attack the RBI itself? In February 2026, "Government of India launches CBDC-based Digital Food Currency pilot for Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) under Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY) in Puducherry." pib.gov.in. The National Payments Corporation of India has created a Unified Payments Interface (UPI) instant payment transfers, which "facilitates inter-bank peer-to-peer (P2P) transfers and person-to- merchant transactions (P2M). wikipedia. However, India's currency in circulation (CiC) climbed to Rs 40 trillion in late 2025 and early 2026. Simultaneously, UPI payments have also reached a record high of Rs 28 trillion - 70% of CiC. This may be because people are spending more after reductions in income tax and GST rates, wrote Soumya Kanti Ghosh & Tapa Parida. Perhaps, not so simple. First, small traders have shifted to cash after receiving notices from tax authorities who traced UPI transactions. Second an "explosive growth of unconditional cash transfers, estimated at 2% of GDP across 15 states." Third, distribution of cash to bribe voters before state and national elections. And fourth, people use UPI for small transactions but cash for privacy of use, wrote Ajit Ranade. Since politicians are using cash for elections people follow their example. At least UPI are small transactions, CBDC could wipe out entire bank accounts. It's just a cryptocurrency in another name. Just as risky. Cash is in hand.